VirtualBox for your first FAI installation
Introduction
In the FAI guide one can find detailed instructions on how to use KVM, however it is quite possible to use any virtual machine, as in hypervisor, solution such as VirtualBox or VMWare.
The biggest obstacle is setting up the network between the host and various client machines correctly.
FAI install server as DHCP client
For this setup to work, you obviously require your own DHCP server. In most home networks, that would usually be the router.
Simply create your virtual machine as usual, but instead of using a NAT for networking, select bridged adapter.
Client
For the clients, use the same network settings as for the FAI server.
FAI install server with fixed IP (private network)
- create a softweare bridge in a private network on you host machine.
# fai-mk-network username
You will see nine tap devices and a bridge which has the IP 192.168.33.1.
myhost[~]# ip ad
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 8995 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 12:23:34:45:53:33:a2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 111.222.33.44/25 brd 111.222.33.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: tap1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state DOWN group default qlen 500
link/ether f6:51:60:4f:2c:eb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: tap2: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state DOWN group default qlen 500
link/ether f2:f3:1b:03:43:e0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: tap3: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state DOWN group default qlen 500
link/ether f6:7f:7c:15:ad:cd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: tap4: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state DOWN group default qlen 500
link/ether f2:a5:7d:25:43:93 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: tap5: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state DOWN group default qlen 500
link/ether f2:f7:c1:06:43:b9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
8: tap6: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state DOWN group default qlen 500
link/ether f2:26:4f:10:27:fb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
9: tap7: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state DOWN group default qlen 500
link/ether fe:40:98:4b:df:24 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
10: tap8: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state DOWN group default qlen 500
link/ether fe:22:72:0b:0c:21 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
11: tap9: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state DOWN group default qlen 500
link/ether fe:35:50:53:79:84 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
12: br0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether f2:26:4f:10:27:fb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.33.1/24 brd 192.168.33.255 scope global br0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
myhost[~]# brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.f2264f1027fb no tap1
tap2
tap3
tap4
tap5
tap6
tap7
tap8
tap9
On the host you see the network of the host system (here
111.222.33....) and our new private network 192.168.33.0/24.
myhost[~]# ip route default via 111.222.33.254 dev eth0 111.222.33.128/25 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 111.222.33.136 192.168.33.0/24 dev br0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.33.1
Now, create a Host-only network in VirtualBox. This will be done in
the main menu, not in the setting of a VM.
File -> Preferences -> Network -> Host-only Networks
Add a new network, this will become vboxnet0. Set the IP address to 192.168.33.251. It's important to disable the DHCP Server in this network!
Then, for each VM choose the host-only Adapter vboxnet0 i the settings of each VM.